Serveur d'exploration MERS

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The recombinant N-terminal domain of spike proteins is a potential vaccine against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection

Identifieur interne : 000F84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F83; suivant : 000F85

The recombinant N-terminal domain of spike proteins is a potential vaccine against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection

Auteurs : Lan Jiaming [République populaire de Chine] ; Yao Yanfeng [République populaire de Chine] ; Deng Yao [République populaire de Chine] ; Hu Yawei [République populaire de Chine] ; Bao Linlin [République populaire de Chine] ; Huang Baoying [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Jinghua [République populaire de Chine] ; George F. Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Qin Chuan [République populaire de Chine] ; Tan Wenjie [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7115548

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The persistent public health threat of infection with the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) highlights the need for an effective MERS-CoV vaccine. Previous studies have focused mainly on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) on the spike protein of MERS-CoV. Herein, we investigated the immunogenicity and protective potential of the recombinant N-terminal domain (rNTD) of spike proteins as a vaccine candidate. BALB/c mice vaccinated with 5 or 10 μg of rNTD protein demonstrated a significant humoral immune response (serum IgG and neutralizing activity). Additionally, according to the enzyme-linked immunospot, intracellular cytokine staining, and cytometric bead array assays, significant and functional T-cell immunity was induced by 10 μg of the rNTD vaccination with aluminum and CpG adjuvant. Furthermore, rNTD-immunized mice showed reduced lung abnormalities in a MERS-CoV-challenge mouse model transfected with an adenoviral vector expressing human DPP4, showing protection consistent with that found with rRBD vaccination. These data show that rNTD induced potent cellular immunity and antigen-specific neutralizing antibodies in mice and that it demonstrated protective capacity against a viral challenge, indicating that rNTD is a vaccine candidate against MERS-CoV infection.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.064
PubMed: 27899228
PubMed Central: 7115548


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes</term>
<term>Vaccines, Synthetic</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lung</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
<term>Anticorps neutralisants</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Immunoassay</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Dosage immunologique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The persistent public health threat of infection with the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) highlights the need for an effective MERS-CoV vaccine. Previous studies have focused mainly on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) on the spike protein of MERS-CoV. Herein, we investigated the immunogenicity and protective potential of the recombinant N-terminal domain (rNTD) of spike proteins as a vaccine candidate. BALB/c mice vaccinated with 5 or 10 μg of rNTD protein demonstrated a significant humoral immune response (serum IgG and neutralizing activity). Additionally, according to the enzyme-linked immunospot, intracellular cytokine staining, and cytometric bead array assays, significant and functional T-cell immunity was induced by 10 μg of the rNTD vaccination with aluminum and CpG adjuvant. Furthermore, rNTD-immunized mice showed reduced lung abnormalities in a MERS-CoV-challenge mouse model transfected with an adenoviral vector expressing human DPP4, showing protection consistent with that found with rRBD vaccination. These data show that rNTD induced potent cellular immunity and antigen-specific neutralizing antibodies in mice and that it demonstrated protective capacity against a viral challenge, indicating that rNTD is a vaccine candidate against MERS-CoV infection.</p>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement>
<li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
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<name sortKey="Jiaming, Lan" sort="Jiaming, Lan" uniqKey="Jiaming L" first="Lan" last="Jiaming">Lan Jiaming</name>
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<name sortKey="Jinghua, Yan" sort="Jinghua, Yan" uniqKey="Jinghua Y" first="Yan" last="Jinghua">Yan Jinghua</name>
<name sortKey="Linlin, Bao" sort="Linlin, Bao" uniqKey="Linlin B" first="Bao" last="Linlin">Bao Linlin</name>
<name sortKey="Wenjie, Tan" sort="Wenjie, Tan" uniqKey="Wenjie T" first="Tan" last="Wenjie">Tan Wenjie</name>
<name sortKey="Yanfeng, Yao" sort="Yanfeng, Yao" uniqKey="Yanfeng Y" first="Yao" last="Yanfeng">Yao Yanfeng</name>
<name sortKey="Yao, Deng" sort="Yao, Deng" uniqKey="Yao D" first="Deng" last="Yao">Deng Yao</name>
<name sortKey="Yawei, Hu" sort="Yawei, Hu" uniqKey="Yawei H" first="Hu" last="Yawei">Hu Yawei</name>
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</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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